AOL News LONDON (Aug. 20)
Theunis Bates
-- Ever defriended a hater or chillaxed with a vuvuzela? No? Well, apparently a lot of other people have, because along with 2,000 other terms, those ungainly words have just been granted a place in the latest edition of the Oxford Dictionary of English.
Unlike the more prestigious multivolume Oxford English Dictionary -- which, as AOL News reported last month, is exceptionally picky about the words it lets in -- the single-book Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE) is based on how the English language is used in everyday life. Logophiles at the Oxford University Press decide on the new entries for the ODE by perusing an online database of over 2 billion words, harvested from magazines, novels, Internet chat rooms and a stack of other sources.
One of the biggest feeders of our ever-hungry language has been the economic crisis. Words once only used by pinstriped Wall Street types like "deleveraging" (the process or practice of reducing the level of one's debt by rapidly selling one's assets) and "quantitative easing" (the introduction of new money into the money supply by the central bank) are now common parlance. Others -- like "staycation" (a holiday spent in one's home country) -- sum up the sacrifices ordinary folk have to make in these cash-short times.
The ongoing ascent of social media, itself a new term, has also churned up some curious turns of phrase. You can now legitimately drop "defriend" (remove someone from a list of friends or contacts on a social-networking site) into a conversation, or arrange a "tweetup" (a meeting organized by means of posts on Twitter). But just because they're in the dictionary, don't expect anyone over 30 to know what you're yakking about.
Some new terms, though, seem destined to fade away just as quickly as they appeared. Has the word "bromance" (a close but nonsexual relationship between two men) ever been used outside of a Paul Rudd movie review? And as for "wardrobe malfunction" (an instance of a person accidentally exposing an intimate part of his or her body as a result of an article of clothing slipping out of position), surely that died along with Janet Jackson's career at the 2004 Super Bowl?
Here's a selection of new entries, several of which demonstrate how long it has taken for some well-established Americanisms to take root -- however tenuously -- across the Atlantic:
automagically -- automatically and in a way that seems ingenious, inexplicable or magical
bargainous -- costing less than is usual or than might be expected; cheap or relatively cheap
bromance -- a close but nonsexual relationship between two men
buzzkill -- a person or thing that has a depressing or dispiriting effect
carbon capture and storage -- the process of trapping and storing carbon dioxide produced by burning fossil fuels
catastrophizing -- view or present a situation as considerably worse than it actually is
cheeseball -- lacking taste, style or originality
chillax -- calm down and relax
chill pill -- a notional pill taken to make someone calm down
cool hunter -- a person whose job it is to make observations or predictions about new styles and trends
defriend -- another term for "unfriend" (remove someone from a list of friends or contacts on a social-networking site)
deleveraging -- the process or practice of reducing the level of one's debt by rapidly selling one's assets
dictionary attack -- an attempt to gain illicit access to a computer system by using a very large set of words to generate potential passwords
exit strategy -- a preplanned means of extricating oneself from a situation
freemium -- a business model, especially on the Internet, whereby basic services are provided free while more advanced features must be paid for
frenemy -- a person with whom one is friendly despite a fundamental dislike or rivalry
fussbudget -- a fussy person
geoengineering -- manipulation of environmental processes in an attempt to counteract the effects of global warming
hater -- negative person
hikikomori -- the abnormal avoidance of social contact, typically by adolescent males (in Japan)
Interweb -- the Internet
LBD -- little black dress
matchy-matchy -- excessively color-coordinated
microblogging -- the posting of very short entries on a blog
national treasure -- someone/thing regarded as emblematic of a nation's cultural heritage
netbook -- small light laptop
overleveraged -- having taken on too much debt
overthink -- think about (something) too much or for too long
paywall -- an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to a website
quantitative easing -- the introduction of new money into the money supply by a central bank
social media -- websites and applications used for social networking
soft skills -- personal attributes that enable someone to interact effectively and harmoniously with other people
staycation -- holiday spent in one's home country
steampunk -- a genre of science fiction that typically features steam-powered machinery rather than advanced technology
toxic debt -- debt that has a high risk of default
turducken -- a roast dish consisting of a chicken inside a duck inside a turkey
tweetup -- a meeting organized by means of posts on Twitter
vuvuzela -- long horn blown by fans at soccer matches
wardrobe malfunction -- an instance of a person accidentally exposing an intimate part of his or her body as a result of an article of clothing slipping out of position
Theunis Bates
-- Ever defriended a hater or chillaxed with a vuvuzela? No? Well, apparently a lot of other people have, because along with 2,000 other terms, those ungainly words have just been granted a place in the latest edition of the Oxford Dictionary of English.
Unlike the more prestigious multivolume Oxford English Dictionary -- which, as AOL News reported last month, is exceptionally picky about the words it lets in -- the single-book Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE) is based on how the English language is used in everyday life. Logophiles at the Oxford University Press decide on the new entries for the ODE by perusing an online database of over 2 billion words, harvested from magazines, novels, Internet chat rooms and a stack of other sources.
One of the biggest feeders of our ever-hungry language has been the economic crisis. Words once only used by pinstriped Wall Street types like "deleveraging" (the process or practice of reducing the level of one's debt by rapidly selling one's assets) and "quantitative easing" (the introduction of new money into the money supply by the central bank) are now common parlance. Others -- like "staycation" (a holiday spent in one's home country) -- sum up the sacrifices ordinary folk have to make in these cash-short times.
The ongoing ascent of social media, itself a new term, has also churned up some curious turns of phrase. You can now legitimately drop "defriend" (remove someone from a list of friends or contacts on a social-networking site) into a conversation, or arrange a "tweetup" (a meeting organized by means of posts on Twitter). But just because they're in the dictionary, don't expect anyone over 30 to know what you're yakking about.
Some new terms, though, seem destined to fade away just as quickly as they appeared. Has the word "bromance" (a close but nonsexual relationship between two men) ever been used outside of a Paul Rudd movie review? And as for "wardrobe malfunction" (an instance of a person accidentally exposing an intimate part of his or her body as a result of an article of clothing slipping out of position), surely that died along with Janet Jackson's career at the 2004 Super Bowl?
Here's a selection of new entries, several of which demonstrate how long it has taken for some well-established Americanisms to take root -- however tenuously -- across the Atlantic:
automagically -- automatically and in a way that seems ingenious, inexplicable or magical
bargainous -- costing less than is usual or than might be expected; cheap or relatively cheap
bromance -- a close but nonsexual relationship between two men
buzzkill -- a person or thing that has a depressing or dispiriting effect
carbon capture and storage -- the process of trapping and storing carbon dioxide produced by burning fossil fuels
catastrophizing -- view or present a situation as considerably worse than it actually is
cheeseball -- lacking taste, style or originality
chillax -- calm down and relax
chill pill -- a notional pill taken to make someone calm down
cool hunter -- a person whose job it is to make observations or predictions about new styles and trends
defriend -- another term for "unfriend" (remove someone from a list of friends or contacts on a social-networking site)
deleveraging -- the process or practice of reducing the level of one's debt by rapidly selling one's assets
dictionary attack -- an attempt to gain illicit access to a computer system by using a very large set of words to generate potential passwords
exit strategy -- a preplanned means of extricating oneself from a situation
freemium -- a business model, especially on the Internet, whereby basic services are provided free while more advanced features must be paid for
frenemy -- a person with whom one is friendly despite a fundamental dislike or rivalry
fussbudget -- a fussy person
geoengineering -- manipulation of environmental processes in an attempt to counteract the effects of global warming
hater -- negative person
hikikomori -- the abnormal avoidance of social contact, typically by adolescent males (in Japan)
Interweb -- the Internet
LBD -- little black dress
matchy-matchy -- excessively color-coordinated
microblogging -- the posting of very short entries on a blog
national treasure -- someone/thing regarded as emblematic of a nation's cultural heritage
netbook -- small light laptop
overleveraged -- having taken on too much debt
overthink -- think about (something) too much or for too long
paywall -- an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to a website
quantitative easing -- the introduction of new money into the money supply by a central bank
social media -- websites and applications used for social networking
soft skills -- personal attributes that enable someone to interact effectively and harmoniously with other people
staycation -- holiday spent in one's home country
steampunk -- a genre of science fiction that typically features steam-powered machinery rather than advanced technology
toxic debt -- debt that has a high risk of default
turducken -- a roast dish consisting of a chicken inside a duck inside a turkey
tweetup -- a meeting organized by means of posts on Twitter
vuvuzela -- long horn blown by fans at soccer matches
wardrobe malfunction -- an instance of a person accidentally exposing an intimate part of his or her body as a result of an article of clothing slipping out of position
Wow. I can't believe that "fussbudget" is only just now entering the ODE - I remember that being the main term to describe Lucy Van Pelt in the Peanuts comic strip 40+ years ago - while "interweb" makes it in a few short years.
ReplyDeleteI concur with Rimpy's note.
ReplyDelete